Internet of Things: Security and Privacy Implications

Internet of things refers to network of devices which are linked and are attached to softwares devices and sensors as well as other electronics which are necessary for enabling collection and exchange of data thereby making these devices responsive. There are several components that makes internet of things to become a reality. These components include hardwares, softwares as well as devices meant for communication. Internet of things is one of the major achievements in terms of technology growth. In spite of this development, internet of things has experience a lot of challenges especially on security issues. This is mainly because most personal as well as business data always remain in cloud and be passed through several devices exposing the vulnerabilities of the system. Weak security measures within the system provide hackers with opportunity to explore how they canunlock data that they require from any organization or an individual. This study focuses on computer hacking as a risk associated with internet of things and its implications.

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Computer Hacking

Computer hacking has drawn a lot of attention mainly because of privacy issues. According to Hakima (2010) hacking is a big threat to most organizations as well as individuals. In most cases, hacking involves unauthorized access of data from various computers. The development of internet of things has been seen as one of the ways of facilitating information sharing. Most of this information is stored within computer systems using various applications or programmes.Maras(2015) observes thatinternet of things has not provided total measures to secure computer systems making them vulnerable to various types of risks the major one being computer hacking. Hackers have also developed sophisticated methods and programmes that they use to hack computer systems.

Computer hacking can be done through very many ways. Some of the methods that have been identified include injection attacks, social engineering attacks, remote code execution attacks and distributed denial of service attacks among others (Hescent& Boswarthick, 2012). For instance, distributed denial attacks, is carried out when hackers manage to make machines to be unavailable to their users. In this case, it is impossible for the regular users to have access to their computers. During this time, the hackers can take advantage of the situation and run down a website or even temporarily suspend websites for their own gains. According to Honbo(2013) this becomes a security concern mainly because such hacking can compromise the operations of organizations that depend on the systems to conduct various transactions.

In conclusion, internet of things is good since it facilitate connectivity and improvement in operation of various organizations. The technology of internet of things has also been met by a lot of challenges. In order to overcome these challenges, a lot needs to be done in terms of improving cyber security and as well as adopting tough laws to punish those found guilty of hacking. To manage this problem (computer hacking), developers of computers and various applications needs to make steps that aims at correcting mistakes that are identified within the systems especially those that are prone to hacking. This implies that a lot of research needs to be done on improving the security of internet of things. Still, there is need for individuals and Companies to adopt better security measures such as installing latest system updates and also using proper protocols when communicating with other people so as to reduce risks of computer hacking.

References

Hakima, C. (2010). The internet of things. London: Willey-ISTE Press.

Hescent, O., & Boswarthick, D. (2012).The internet of things:Key application and protocols. Chi Chester: John Willy & Sons Press.

Honbo, Z. (2013). The internet of things in the cloud: A middleware perspective. Boca Raton: CRC Press.

Maras, M. (2015).Internet of things: Security and privacy implications. International Data Privacy law, 5(2): 99-104.