Essay on Separation of Church and State

2021-06-09
3 pages
614 words
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Middlebury College
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The majority of individuals think that the religious influence on the nation is waning although they suppose that in places like America, it is better off if more Americans were religious. The survey has been done, and it indicates that more than 77% of Americans claims that religion has been losing its influence as years progressed. It is believed by many that America had felt the influence of religion in 2005 after the September 11 attack but the latest responses have the worst ratings since 1969 and 170 after the Vietnam War.

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Nevertheless, the religious individual In America is likely to indicate that the religious influence has not been lost while the individuals who are not religious are likely to claim that there has been no influence or less (Beneke, 2015). Religious beliefs in America has been increasing vigorously with the widespread of immigrants introducing new traditions and practices. The United States is amongst the few nations however that eschew an established state religion, and as an outcome, the government is prohibited from support or even endorsing any religion.

After fifteen years that is between 1776 to 1791 the time was marked by war where there were a political trial and error that involved of the drafting of the state constitution (Beneke, 2015). It was at this time that a resolution was made that would free people. The freedom involved creation of a secular government that would represent a religious people who would be undertaken in the unique context. The founding principles established the logic of religion, and the federal government created the USA constitution.

Although there was no comprehensive theory of the church and the state, the view indicated that there was no relationship between the administration and the church. God is to be acknowledged as the creator according to their points of view, and the government was understood as human not divine (English, 2004). Its authority came from the citizens themselves and not God which was later known as popular sovereignty or the government of the people y the people and for the people. In the declaration of independence, they argued that it was true that human rights are given by God but those rights should be protected by a government whose powers are derived from the consent of the administrated and not from the royal lineage or even from divine saction.

Religious establishment was a norm in America and their colonies although their extraordinary religious diversity made toleration of non-established churches as a practical of necessity. In reality, religion in America has been less influential in the past half century, and as modernity knocked the door, it has never been easy too (Beneke, 2015). With the importance of resource sharing in the picture and technology altering the nature of life and work, the promises of reward in the next life for hard work has become irrelevant making religious less influential.

Generally the more the state is advanced in the economy, the less important the state is towards religion. It is true that in the Muslim countries, religion is the fastest growing influence but reports indicate that as the economy develops and expand in those countries, religious roles would become less significance and influential (English, 2004). While the debate on the proper relationships and the influence of church to the States are imminent, the increase in the type of laws that directly or indirectly impact the church-state relationship has grown since the mid-90s.

References

Beneke, C. (2015). Separation of Church and State: Founding Principle of Religious Liberty. Journal Of Church And State, 57(4), 786-788. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcs/csv075

English, J. (2004). John Wesley, the Establishment of Religion and the Separation of Church and State. Journal Of Church And State, 46(1), 83-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcs/46.1.83

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