Expository Essay on Consumer Behavior in Market Strategy

Introduction

A consumer can be defined as an individual who buys goods and services and uses the products to satisfy his/her needs. Consumers differ in age, gender, marital status race, nationality, religion, academic level, and sexual orientation. These social elements that differentiate consumers influences radically the choice of making a purchase of a product by the consumers. In the fashion industry, for example, female consumers will be very unlikely to purchase male-oriented apparel. Equally an old headteacher of a girl school will not be pushed to acquire a mini skirt that has the potential to expose three-quarters of her legs.

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Essentially it is the behavior of these consumers that guides their choice of clothing more than other factors. The age and gender in the above examples have successfully influenced a consumer’s decision to purchase or fail to purchase a commodity. In the United States of America, the American Marketing Society defined consumer behavior as the experiences, feelings, and thoughts that an individual practices during the consumption process and it is inclusive of all other environmental factors that have the potential to influence the thoughts, experiences, actions, and feelings of a person. These environmental factors could include advertisements, comments from other consumers, packaging of the products, the appearance of the product, price information among other factors. A distinguished quality of consumer behavior is that it is prominently dynamic since the thoughts, experiences, actions, and feelings of a person, society or a target group of consumers are constantly changing (Anton, Camarero & Carrero, 2007).

How Consumer Behavior Building Marketing Strategy?

Many firms are trying very hard to comprehend the consumer behavior towards their products and craft market strategies that will help them elevate their profitability index among the targeted consumers. Firms initiate research into consumer behavior to understand the psychology of how consumers process their thoughts, feelings, reasons, and how these factors influence their choice of different alternative brands, retailers, and products. This research also endeavors to perceive the demeanor of a consumer while making marketing choices, to understand what motivates consumers and decision approaches based on the degree of importance or interest they prefer the brands, retailers, and products. In doing so firms put themselves in a vantage position to respond and improve their marketing operations to reach effectively the customer based on their analysis of consumer behavior. Marketing departments employ a range of techniques to learn more about consumer behavior among them include experiments, focus groups, and surveys which yield important data that helps in crafting effective strategies (Thrassou & Vrontis, 2009).

Market Strategy Development

Developing a market strategy is a perpetually difficult task because of the persistently changing of consumers’ thoughts, experiences, actions, and feelings. Often, a strategy that has proven to work at one time will fail to address a challenge at a future date or when applied to another market. To stay profitable and address consumers changing behaviors, companies are now forced to frequently reinvent themselves to develop greater value products and services for their consumers. To innovatively reinvent themselves, companies are producing new products, creating new versions of current products, new brands, and employing new strategies to market them. These market strategies are strategically designed in the hope that consumers will develop favorable feelings and thoughts about particular services, products, brands and will make an effort to try them and recurrently purchase the products. To possibly comprehensively achieve a firm’s marketing objectives is dependent on the ability of the firm to serve, know and influence consumers (Zamaratskaia, Zlabek, Ropstad & Andresen, 2012).

How Consumers Lifestyles Plays a Role in a Company Success?

The market is filled with consumers who have undergone several changes in their behavior that are measurable. Some consumers have become more judicious in their spending owing to the slow economic growth and fragile employment packages. Many consumers in the modern time are more empowered and well informed about the products in the market. The internet has radically shaped their behavior by empowering them with information about the quality and utility of products and services offered by companies. Companies are there forced to comprehend these behaviors to effectively engage with the consumers. In incomprehension of this demeanor, the companies envision developing an experience with their consumers that will propel the acquisition of products and sustain loyalty.

As established, for an effective marketing strategy to be successful, a company needs to discern why consumers make purchases and the factors that motivate the decisions they make. Products will not appeal to the whole mass but a section of the population with demographic traits that encourage the purchase of a particular product. Assessing geographic, psychographic, behavioral, and demographic influences that impact the purchasing decisions of a consumer is a paramount duty of any marketing strategist (van Raaij, Strazzieri & Woodside, 2001). The demographic and geographic factors will help a marketer to segment the market into quantitative and observable features like age, family income, location, gender, education levels, ethnicity, and occupation. This information provides imperative insight into the companies target market and helps the marketer make conclusions about several lifestyles, social and cultural factors that favorably propel a person to consume a product. Psychographic and behavioral factors are qualitative factors that elucidate why a targeted market behaves as it does towards a product. These influences include attitudes, personality, beliefs, values, interests, and opinions.

Studies About Marketing Strategies

An analysis by Foxall (1992), supposes that marketing strategies provide support for the expected results while concurrently adapting to the demands of consumer behavior settings. In the long run, the marketer bears the burden of creating a psychological connection between a consumer and a particular brand, retail shop, or product. Foxall (1992) purports and strongly suggests that market strategies are directly impacted by consumer behavior. Anton, Camarero & Carrero (2007) maintain consumers to a variety of choices to satisfy their needs has promoted consumer writing feedback, peer reviews of products, and their access to information. The right to choose granted to consumers has eventually impacted the behavior of consumers and affects their purchasing considerations at a future date. Thrassou & Vrontis (2009) supposes that the most important conduit of information for marketers is the consumer’s behavior trends and discerning them equips the marketer with the right tool to navigate safely through market changes, consumer buying approaches, and counter competitive influences.

Conclusion

The concept of consumer behavior is perhaps a very important model for any organization. Marketing effectively a given product to attain the marketing objectives of a given firm requires a grasp of consumer behavior. The link between market strategy and consumer behavior is one that is unyielding, and the more informed a company is about this link, the more it will potentially succeed with acquiring the loyalty of its product consumers. It is true to think that to know what is wrong with a product you need to observe the behavior of consumers towards the product.

References

AntA3n, C., Camarero, C., & Carrero, M. (2007). The mediating effect of satisfaction on consumers' switching intention. Psychology And Marketing, 24(6), 511-538.

Foxall, G. (1992). The consumer situation: An integrative model for research in marketing. Journal Of Marketing Management, 8(4), 383-404.

Thrassou, A., & Vrontis, D. (2009). A New Consumer Relationship Model: The Marketing Communications Application. Journal Of Promotion Management, 15(4), 499-521.

Van Raaij, W., Strazzieri, A., & Woodside, A. (2001). New developments in marketing communications and consumer behavior. Journal Of Business Research, 53(2), 59-61.

Zamaratskaia, G., Zlabek, V., Ropstad, E., & Andresen, A. (2012). In vitro and In vivo Association of Porcine Hepatic Cytochrome P450 3A and 2C Activities with Testicular Steroids. Reproduction In Domestic Animals, 47(6), 891-898