Varieties of Models and Theories of Addition

The main aim is to ensure that the counsellor is open to information about addition from different perspectives, ranging from psychological. Sociological, religious, and other relevant sources. Having more knowledge assists practitioners to have a better understanding of the problem. The goal is to ensure that one develops a positive attitude towards varied views, even if they are different from ones beliefs and values.

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Recognizing the social, political, economic, and cultural context within which addition occurs.

The goal is to determine whether the demographic factors have an effect on taking illicit substances and addition. For instance, socioeconomic factors can influence people to become alcoholic. The accessibility, class and lifestyle will also determine peoples behavior and attitudes towards drug addiction. Also, it is important to understand the issue of addition from a cultural perspective.

Describing the behavioral, psychological, physical health, and social effects of psychoactive substances on the user

The main focus is to examine how substance abuse affects the general life of the consumers and the society in general. For instance, drug addiction can lead to loss of friends and even divorce. It can also lead to health complications, such as the liver cirrhosis and an exacerbation of cardiovascular diseases. The attitude is to rely on facts in determine the effects of addiction.

Recognizing the potential for substance use disorders to mimic a variety of medical and psychological disorders and the potential for medical and psychological disorders to co-exist with addiction and substance abuse

The main goal is to appreciate the relationship between addition and some psychological disorders. Psychological disorders such as addiction and posttraumatic stress disorder can lead to alcoholism, and abuse of other substances. Hence, a practitioner needs to work with other professionals with the knowledge and experience in the diagnosis of such disorders.

Section D: Professional Readiness

Understanding relevant cultures and incorporate relevant needs

The main goal is to learn about values, beliefs, norms of diverse cultures with a view to gain cultural competency. Different cultures have varied views about drugs, which may be in conflict with what the perceptions of the counsellor. It is vital to respect others cultures in order to understand the root of the problem and the best method of intervention.

Understanding importance of self-awareness

The professional has to know his/her limitations, biases, and perceptions that may hamper the process of intervention. Leaning about ones limitation will enable professionals to make informed decisions, including continuing education to acquire more skills and knowledge.

Understanding the addiction professionals obligations

Adhering to the ethical and professional standards when interacting with drug addicts is imperative. One should be guided by the rules and regulations in order to maintain professional relationships and to offer the best help possible. The goal is also to respect the boundaries between the patient and the professional.

Understanding importance of ongoing supervision and continuing education

A professional must have a positive attitude towards supervision and education. With the complex nature of addition, one has to keep learning to foster growth and development. Acquiring more skills and knowledge can increase the competence level and increase job satisfaction and productivity.

Understanding the obligation of addiction professional to participate in prevention and treatment

Professionals need to know that they have a role to play in the prevention as well as treatment of addiction. To achieve this goal, though, it is vital that the professionals rely on evidence from scientific studies. This will ensure that the kind of treatment given will have positive results.

Understand and apply certain setting-specific policies and procedures

The professional ought to know the importance of enhancing his/her safety and that of the clients. In the dangerous situations, it is vital that the professional asks for assistance and act within the stipulated rules and regulations.