Research Study on Emergency Events That Are Related to the Dietary Supplements
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The study was conducted in 63 hospitals that nationally represented hospitals in US and its territories.
Purpose of the Study
The purpose of the article is to assess the emergency visits for adverse events that are related to the dietary supplements. The study takes into consideration regarding the utilization of the nutritional supplements such as the herbal products, complementary nutritional and the micronutrient in the United States. According to the authors, dietary supplements have always been taken to address the symptoms of various diseases, in addition to maintaining or improving the overall health of an individual. As the authors note, the safety of such supplements which mostly remain to be adulterated is still poorly described. In the same way, there are inadequate data to help in the quantifying of the frequency of the severe events related to the dietary supplements in the United States. It is for this reason that the researchers were motivated to assess the number of emergency department visits for the adverse events, which are related to dietary supplements. Besides, the study was focused towards determining the features that are associated with patients, products and the type of events perceived adverse.
Type of the Study
The case study approach was applied in the process of carrying out this research. It involved an estimation of the number of emergency visits for the adverse events, which are associated with the dietary supplements. Various cases were therefore identified from a particular range of time. Some of these cases led to the hospitalization of patients. Additionally, the study involved the definition of cases as emergency departments visit for the problems that the treatment of the clinicians significantly contributed to the utilization of the dietary supplements. As an analysis, it encompassed an oral administration of the herbal or various complimentary nutritional products.
Sample Population
The sample population were taken from the 63 hospitals that participated in the National Electronic Injury Surveillance system project which was carried out by the CDC. The researchers were, therefore, able to estimate the number of emergency departments visit for the adverse events, which are related to the dietary supplements. Notably, the hospitals from which the samples were taken made up nationally representative probability, both in the United States and its territories. For effectiveness, the researchers ensured that the trained abstractors in every hospital conducted a review of health records in the emergency departments visits. Also, they recorded the narrative descriptions of the events which incorporated the doctors diagnoses, treatments, testing, and the above conditions in the emergency departments.
Experimental Design
The study employed an independent experimental design to achieve its objectives. The approach involves the use of different participants in each condition of an independent variable. It means that each state included diverse groups of participants. In the study, the adverse events were categorised as negative actions, allergic reactions, and excess doses by the children. Other cases that involved death while heading to the emergency department or after the arrival were eliminated based on the differences in the registration practices in hospitals. Finally, the researchers further excluded the visits that involved intentional self-harm, abuse of the drug, failure in therapeutic techniques and withdrawals.
Findings or results
The researchers categorised findings or results into various divisions such as Supplement-Related Emergency Department Visits, products, symptoms and trends over time. On a wider note, a greater proportion of the cases (88.3%) of emergencies department visits were attributed to only one dietary supplement other than various supplements. Of this population, more than half of the visits involved female patients. About product, it was evident that majority of unsupervised ingestion by the children in ED visits included a micronutrient product. There was an implication of weight loss in about 95 percent of the cases.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the researchers estimated that nearly 23,000 ED visits on a yearly basis in the United States of related to the adverse events, which are associated with dietary supplements. In most occasions, such visits encompassed severe cardiovascular effects from the weight loss or energy herbal substances.
Conflict of Interest
In my opinion, this study has done much into assessing the emergency visits for adverse events that are related to the dietary supplements. It also takes into consideration the utilization of the nutritional supplements such as the herbal products, complementary nutritional and the micronutrient in the United States. The studys unique findings will help target the interventions, with the aim of reducing adverse events adverse events risks associated with the utilization of dietary supplements.
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