Essay Sample on Prevalent Use of Tobacco

This paper aims at providing an annotation on the prevalent use of tobacco. Tobacco is a preparation of a green nicotine-rich leafy plant of American origin; the leaves are cured by drying and fermentation processes for consumption by smoking, chewing or by sniffing through the nose. The plant is widely cultivated in regions which have warm climate.

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Arrazola, R. A., Singh, T., Corey, C. G., Husten, C. G., Neff, L. J., Apelberg, B. J., ... & McAfee, T. (2015). Tobacco use among middle and high school students-United States, 2011-2014. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 64(14), 381-385.

According to Arrazola, et al (2015), the prevalent use of tobacco and its addiction have been significantly noted to often begin during the stages of young adulthood and the youth. Characteristically, nine tobacco products have been outlined to be used among middle and high school U.S. Students who are of grades 6-8 and 9-12 respectively. These nine tobacco products include cigars, snus, e-cigarettes, bidis, hookahs, cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, tobacco pipes, and dissolved tobacco. The predisposed stages of tobacco users in the U.S. have more exposure to nicotine; at this stage, the brain development window is always critical. Nicotine exposure results in brain developments lasting adverse consequences, causing addiction, and this might end up leading to the sustained use of tobacco. Thus, the United States needs to find more comprehensive and sustainable strategies to curb the use of tobacco among its youths.

Xiao, D., Bai, C. X., Chen, Z. M., & Wang, C. (2015). Implementation of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in China: an arduous and longterm task. Cancer, 121(S17), 3061-3068.

According to study review conducted by the World Health Organization (2013), millions of people in the world die due to the consumption of tobacco. Other atrocities that come along due to tobacco usage are poverty and reduction in economic productivity. The production of tobacco leads to the destruction of the environment and contributes to hunger in the sense that primary land is diverted from the production of food. The review also confirmed that the consumption of tobacco is an unequal opportunity killer. Among those who are vulnerable due to tobacco usage are the homeless, the poor, sexual and racial minorities, and those who are suffering from substance use disorder and mental illness. A growing population burden o numerous leading determinants of chronic disease deaths has also been contributed by tobacco smoking. These determinants include diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and COPD, and they occur typically during middle and late adulthood stages. Studies have shown that tobacco is the worlds second leading cause of deaths; it kills nearly six million people in the world. 10% of worlds fire deaths is due to tobacco smoking. The establishment of The World Health Organizations Framework Convention on Tobacco Control WHO FCTC triggered the momentum for control or reduction of tobacco consumption.

Shap, A. (n.d.). Tobacco. Retrieved from http://www.globalissues.org/article/533/tobaccoThis article depicts the high costs that the health care sector incurs in treating diseases which are caused by smoking tobacco; smoking tobacco kills people at their productivity climax. Despite the fact that the Tobacco industry can create employment opportunities for people, considerably this can be viewed as an example of what is referred to as wasted labor, resources, and capital. Notably, the complete bans which have been imposed on advertisement, sponsorship, and promotion of tobacco decrease the use of tobacco. There are two types of tobacco smokers; these include the direct smokers and the second-hand smokers. Second-hand smokers also suffer risks equally the same as the direct smokers. According to this article, among the common risk factors for diseases worldwide, tobacco is the fourth common in ranking. Tobacco also exacerbates poverty; this has been proved to be a serious issue in countries which have low-income. People in the latter countries spend much of their total household expenditure (more than 10%) on tobacco while on the other hand, they give less priority to their basic needs such as food, healthcare, and education.

Jha, P., & Peto, R. (2014). Global effects of smoking, of quitting, and of taxing tobacco. New England Journal of Medicine, 370(1), 60-68.

According to Jha and Peto, smoking of tobacco destroys the environment through alteration of climate change; the climate change is predominantly brought about through the release of carbon dioxide from forest fires. The smoke also from tobacco and cigarettes also release carbon dioxide into the environment leading to conditions such as global warming which is caused by interference of the ozone layer. In China, the worst record was made when a forest was lit by fire which was caused by tobacco smoking. The forest fire which occurred in China killed 300 people, led to the destruction of millions of hectares of land; this made close to 5,000 people remain homeless. The impressionability of teenagers makes them be viewed as the ultimate tobacco consumers by tobacco companies. Ultimately, tobacco companies have viewed women as an untapped market having the potential of augmenting the rate at which they consume tobacco as compared to men. Companies require new users who take a longer time to quit or die to replace customers who ironically perhaps die after using their products or try to leave, maintaining a stable market. Tobacco smoking has, therefore, remained a challenge to the healthcare sector despite the many efforts they have imparted in curbing the prevalent use of it.

Leistikow, B. N., Martin, D. C., & Milano, C. E. (2000). Fire injuries, disasters, and costs from cigarettes and cigarette lights: a global overview. Preventive medicine, 31(2), 91-99.

1% of the global disease burden is as a result of fires. Disasters related to fire such as explosions require high environmental, health, and social costs to deal with. This report was compiled from CNN reports which indicate the global risk of fires as a result of smoking. The results show that in all available countries that have statistics, the number one cause of total fire death or residential fire is smoking. Globally, this observation is still prevalent. One roll of lit tobacco is capable of causing a huge fire menace which can spread through fast in a given locality if the necessary equipment for putting out the fire are not available. Tobacco users are ultimately advised to responsibly take care of their small tobacco lights they always drop on the ground as they can immensely cause fire burns to them and consequently spreading onto the neighborhood leading to more risks. Tobacco users also need to take full responsibility when handling their lights; many are the cases that children accidentally lit fires by the latter tobacco-lights. The risks that come aftermath always have an impact on the tobacco user and the family at large, because a child might end up burning him or herself to death suppose the parents are not around. Therefore, tobacco-lights have to be kept out of reach of children.

References

Arrazola, R. A., Singh, T., Corey, C. G., Husten, C. G., Neff, L. J., Apelberg, B. J., ... & McAfee, T. (2015). Tobacco use among middle and high school students-United States, 2011-2014. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 64(14), 381-385.

Jha, P., & Peto, R. (2014). Global effects of smoking, of quitting, and of taxing tobacco. New England Journal of Medicine, 370(1), 60-68.

Leistikow, B. N., Martin, D. C., & Milano, C. E. (2000). Fire injuries, disasters, and costs from cigarettes and cigarette lights: a global overview. Preventive medicine, 31(2), 91-99.

Shap, A. (n.d.). Tobacco. Retrieved from http://www.globalissues.org/article/533/tobaccoXiao, D., Bai, C. X., Chen, Z. M., & Wang, C. (2015). Implementation of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in China: an arduous and longterm task. Cancer, 121(S17), 3061-3068.